Staff Writer Understanding cannabis subspecies can be tricky at first, which is why I decided to establish this little series of posts; It’s not complicated, but it is foundational.
In this short series of posts, we’ll be embracing the basics of Indica, Sativa and Ruderalis, opening with Indica.
Why understanding the cannabis subspecies is important
Indica, Sativa, and Ruderalis are three popular terms thrown around in cannabis culture today, all of which refer to the subspecies of a cannabis plant.
If you have a clear understanding of the cannabis subspecies that you are growing (or consuming) then you will have a better idea of what outcome may lie ahead.
As with different strains, one can expect varying experiences with each subspecies of cannabis! Yes, indeed… This is a pretty big deal, especially when it comes down to planning a grow op or toking towards a good night’s sleep!
Certain subspecies of cannabis may be better suited for manufacturing fabric and textiles, whereas others may have more to offer in the medical market space.
Let’s check out some of the main factors for Indica below, keeping in mind that it is a very simplistic overview:
Indica
Subspecies Appearance
Indica cannabis plants tend to be “compact and bushy” especially when compared to Sativa plants. Their short, thick stature is probably one of the easiest ways to identify an Indica (or “Indica dominant”) plant. They are larger than Ruderalis plants, but ignore that for now, more on the aforementioned later.
Another tell-tail sign of an Indica plant is that the leaf fingers will often be shorter and broader than that of a Sativa plant.
Subspecies Effects & Uses
Indica cannabis strains are well known for their medical application, as the effects are mostly felt in the body (as opposed to the head/mind). Cannabis consumers have reported Indica strains to be effective in soothing aching muscles and joint discomfort as well as helping the consumer to get a good night sleep – in some cases, patients even use medical cannabis strains (Indica dominant) to aid with overcoming insomnia.
Subspecies Growing Characteristics
Indica strains are often the preferred choice for “Home Growers” and commercial growers alike. This is not only due to the medical potential; Indica dominant strains are known to have shorter flowering periods, which can make them easier to manage in indoor grow environments.
The compact nature of the plant has also made Indica a favoured choice for outdoor growers as it provides a smaller visibility footprint when compared to Sativa strains.
One caveat regarding Indica strains is that there are more prone to mould, making them less suitable for humid environments. When growing indoors this can be controlled/monitored, however, it can rapidly get out of control in outdoor setups.
What can we take from this?
Overall, Indica is a great plant for starter growers, however, it is prone to fall victim to mould when located in humid environments.
It is a short and bushy plant, especially when compared to Sativa cannabis strains.
There is promising use for Indica in the medical industry given its potential to offer patients an alternate option for pain relief.
The high that is experienced is mostly confined to the body (“body buzz”), making it more of a “night time smoke”.
Check back soon for Part #2, which will cover the Sativa cannabis subspecies.
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